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The Institute of Advanced Christian Research (IACR) emerges as a pioneering beacon at the confluence of faith and academic inquiry, where the fertile plains of intellectual curiosity intersect with the enduring pillars of Christian faith. Our institution is dedicated to crafting an academic journey that not only deepens research skills but broadens understanding across the diverse landscape of Christian Studies.

Course 4 - Critique of Evolutionary Theory

This course critically examines the theory of evolution, focusing on the debates, controversies, and critiques that have emerged around it from various perspectives, including scientific, philosophical, and religious viewpoints. Students will explore the foundational principles of evolutionary theory, the evidence supporting it, and the major criticisms it has faced over time. Through readings, discussions, and case studies, the course aims to provide a balanced understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of evolutionary theory, the role of natural selection, the fossil record, and genetic evidence in supporting or challenging the theory.

Learning Objectives

  • Evaluate Evolutionary Theory Fundamentals: Critically assess the foundational principles of evolutionary theory, including the role of natural selection, genetic mutations, and common descent.

  • Analyze Evidence Supporting Evolution: Examine the primary types of evidence cited in support of evolution, such as the fossil record, comparative anatomy, and molecular biology.

  • Critique Evolution from Various Perspectives: Explore critiques of evolutionary theory from scientific, philosophical, and religious viewpoints, emphasizing the debates and controversies within these areas.

  • Research Methodology Design: Develop a research methodology suitable for investigating specific aspects of evolutionary theory, considering ethical standards and the interdisciplinary nature of the topic.

  • Synthesis of Evolutionary Critiques: Integrate insights from anti-evolution arguments, including video content and selected readings, to formulate a comprehensive critique of evolutionary theory.

  • Construct a Balanced Research Paper: Produce a research paper that presents a balanced view of evolutionary theory, incorporating analyses of its strengths and weaknesses, and supported by a wide range of sources.

Video Learning Tracks

  • Track 1: Foundations of Evolution and Its Critiques

    • "Is Natural Selection the Same Thing as Evolution?"

    • "Evolution Refuted"

    • "Does Biology Make Sense Without Darwin?"

    • "Evolution to Creation"

  • Track 2: Human Evolution and Anthropological Critiques

    • "Did Humans Really Evolve from Apelike Creatures?"

    • "Lucy—She’s No Lady"

    • "Image of God or Planet of the Apes"

    • "Did Neanderthals and Modern Humans Share a Common Gene Pool?"

  • Track 3: Evolutionary Theory in Modern Science

    • "Darwinian Evolution: Religion of Death"

    • "Deep Time Evolution"

    • "Answers Academy: Big Problems with the Big Bang"

    • "The Origin of Life"

  • Track 4: Societal and Cultural Implications of Evolution

    • "Evolution of Darwin: His Life"

    • "Evolution of Darwin: His Impact"

    • "Evolution in Pop Culture"

    • "Why Is the Scopes Trial Significant?"

Additional Research and Reading Assignments

  • Modern Texts through LIRN: Students should seek modern scholarly articles and books that offer both support and critique of evolutionary theory, focusing on recent developments in genetics, paleontology, and bioinformatics.

  • Student-Selected Resources: Encourage students to select at least two additional resources that delve into specific controversies or areas of interest within the evolution debate, ensuring a personalized and comprehensive research foundation.

These objectives, video tracks, and additional resources are designed to facilitate a nuanced understanding of evolutionary theory and its critiques, equipping students with the knowledge and analytical skills to navigate this complex scientific and philosophical landscape.

Course Schedule and Structure

This course is tailored to support a correspondence-based learning approach, allowing students the flexibility to engage with the coursework at their own pace within a structured framework. This setup ensures a personalized learning experience that is both reflective and comprehensive. Below is the detailed course schedule and structure, highlighting essential milestones and checkpoints for effective progress through the course.

Initial Consultation

The course begins with a mandatory one-hour phone call between each student and the instructor. This initial meeting is crucial for reviewing course expectations, discussing the research paper in depth, and establishing a working relationship. It also serves as an opportunity for students to clarify any questions and articulate their learning objectives for the course.

Duration and Pace

The course is designed to be completed within a 6-month period, though students have the flexibility to finish sooner if they choose. To maintain satisfactory academic progress, students must not allow more than 4 weeks to pass without a checkpoint with the instructor.

Checkpoint Flexibility

After the first scheduled meeting, subsequent checkpoints can occur over any medium preferred by the student, including phone, ZOOM, or email. This flexibility ensures that students can choose the communication method that best suits their needs and learning style while maintaining consistent contact with the instructor.

Course Progression Steps

  • Selecting a Research Topic: Students will identify and refine a research topic of interest within Christian psychology, laying the groundwork for their research paper.

  • Selecting a Research Methodology: Based on the chosen topic, students will select and justify an appropriate methodology for their research.

  • Conducting a Literature Review: A comprehensive review of relevant literature, including critical analysis of the 8 classical texts provided and 2 modern resources selected by the student, will be conducted.

  • Summary of Each of the 10 Books: Students will summarize and analyze each of the 8 provided classical texts and 2 additional modern resources, highlighting their relevance to the research topic.

  • Drafting the Research Paper: Students will draft their research paper, integrating insights and evidence from their literature review.

  • Revising the Research Paper: Following instructor feedback, students will revise their paper to enhance arguments, clarity, and adherence to academic standards.

  • Final Submission: The completed research paper will be submitted for final evaluation, showcasing the student's ability to conduct in-depth research and contribute to the field of Christian psychology.

Regular Checkpoints

To ensure continuous progress and adherence to academic standards, students are required to schedule regular checkpoints with the instructor at each major step of the course. These checkpoints are essential for receiving guidance, feedback, and support throughout the research and writing process.

Research Paper Sections and Outline:

Minimum paper length is 5,000 words.

Title Page

  • Title of the Research Paper

  • Student's Name

  • Course Title

  • Instructor's Name

  • Date

Abstract

  • A brief summary of the research topic, methodology, key findings, and conclusions.

Table of Contents

  • Include headings and subheadings with page numbers.

Introduction

  • Introduction to the research topic, outlining the purpose and significance of the study.

  • Statement of the research question or hypothesis.

  • Overview of the paper's structure.

Literature Review

  • Comprehensive review of the 8 classical texts provided, summarizing key concepts, theories, and findings relevant to Christian psychology.

  • Analysis of 2 modern resources selected by the student, integrating contemporary insights with classical foundations.

  • Identification of gaps in the existing literature and justification for the current study.

Methodology

  • Detailed description of the research design and approach.

  • Justification for the selected research methodology, explaining how it aligns with the research question.

  • Procedures for data collection and analysis (if applicable).

Analysis

  • Presentation of the research findings, structured according to the research question or hypothesis.

  • Critical analysis of how the findings integrate with or challenge existing theories and literature in Christian psychology.

Discussion

  • Interpretation of the findings in the context of the broader field of Christian psychology.

  • Discussion of the implications of the findings for theory, practice, and future research.

  • Reflection on the integration of Christian theology and psychology as observed through the research process.

Ethical Considerations

  • Discussion of the ethical dimensions of the research topic and methodology.

  • Reflection on how Christian ethical principles informed the research process and analysis.

Conclusion

  • Summary of the key findings and their significance to the field of Christian psychology.

  • Restatement of the research question and how the findings address it.

  • Suggestions for future research based on the study's limitations and findings.

References

  • Comprehensive list of all sources cited in the paper, formatted according to APA style. This includes the 8 classical texts, the 2 modern resources selected by the student, and any additional scholarly articles or resources referenced.

Appendices (if applicable)

  • Any supplementary material relevant to the research (e.g., data tables, additional analyses, research instruments).

Conducting Research: A Guide for Students

Embarking on academic research is a profound journey of discovery, analysis, and contribution to your field of study. At the Institute of Advanced Christian Research, we provide an array of resources and tools designed to support you through this process. Here's a comprehensive guide to help you navigate the research landscape, highlighting our university library, including LIRN, our index of the Syntopicon, and our digital catalog of Project Gutenberg books.

1. Utilizing the University Library and LIRN

The university library, accessible through the Library and Information Resources Network (LIRN), is your gateway to hundreds of professional subscriptions, journals, and databases. LIRN offers unparalleled access to a vast array of academic resources that are essential for conducting thorough and informed research.

  • Getting Started: Begin by accessing LIRN through the university’s portal. Familiarize yourself with the interface and the variety of resources available.

  • Keyword Searches: Use specific keywords related to your research topic to find relevant articles, books, and journals. Refine your search using filters to narrow down results by publication date, subject, or type of resource.

  • Saving and Organizing Resources: Utilize the platform's tools to save your searches, organize resources into folders, and keep track of your references.

2. Exploring the Index of the Syntopicon

Our digital index of the Syntopicon allows you to explore major ideas and themes across a wide range of disciplines. This tool is invaluable for understanding the broader context of your research topic.

  • Search by Theme: Use the Syntopicon to find themes or ideas related to your research. This can provide new angles or insights into your topic.

  • Cross-Referencing: The Syntopicon can help you cross-reference themes across different works, offering a multidimensional view of your research area.

3. Accessing Project Gutenberg

Our digitally searchable list of Project Gutenberg books, complete with auto-linking, offers access to a treasure trove of classical texts that are foundational to many areas of study.

  • Searching the Catalog: Use the search function to find books by title, author, or subject matter. The auto-linking feature makes it easy to access the full text of the books you’re interested in.

  • Incorporating Classical Texts: Don’t overlook the value of classical texts in your research. These works can provide historical perspectives and foundational theories relevant to your study.

4. Ethical Considerations

Conducting research with integrity is paramount. Always:

  • Cite Sources Accurately: Ensure all sources are accurately cited in your research to avoid plagiarism.

  • Respect Copyright Laws: Use copyrighted materials appropriately, adhering to fair use guidelines.

  • Maintain Objectivity: Approach your research topic objectively, avoiding bias and ensuring your study is balanced and fair.

5. Basic APA Strategies

APA (American Psychological Association) style is essential for formatting your research paper and citing sources. Key strategies include:

  • In-Text Citations: Include the author’s last name and the year of publication in parentheses when quoting or paraphrasing.

  • Reference List: All sources cited in your paper must appear in your reference list at the end of your document, formatted according to APA guidelines.

  • Formatting: Pay attention to APA formatting rules, including title page setup, headings, margins, font type, and size.

6. Orientation to Conducting Research

  • Develop a Research Plan: Start with a clear research question or hypothesis. Outline your approach, including your methodology, potential sources, and a timeline for your research.

  • Review Literature Thoroughly: A comprehensive literature review is crucial. Examine existing research to identify gaps and build on the knowledge base.

  • Analyze and Synthesize Information: Analyze the information you gather and synthesize it to draw new insights or conclusions related to your research question.

  • Write and Revise: Write your research paper with clarity and precision. Be prepared to revise based on feedback and further insights.

By leveraging these resources and following these guidelines, you are well-equipped to embark on your research journey. The Institute of Advanced Christian Research is committed to supporting you every step of the way, ensuring you have the tools and knowledge necessary to achieve academic excellence.

Example Paper: https://iacr.education/images/example.pdf

Grading Rubric for Final Research Paper (Pass/Fail)

For the final research paper to be graded as a pass, each of the following elements must individually receive a pass based on the outlined criteria. Failure to meet the passing criteria for any one of these elements will result in a fail grade for the course. This comprehensive approach ensures that the final paper reflects a high standard of academic research and writing, adhering to the expectations of the course.

Research Question and Originality

  • Pass: Clearly defined, relevant, and original research question that identifies a gap in the literature of Christian psychology. The topic must demonstrate significance and contribution to the field.

  • Fail: The research question is vague, irrelevant, or lacks originality, failing to identify a significant gap in the literature.

Literature Review

  • Pass: A comprehensive and critical review of relevant literature, integrating both classical and modern sources, demonstrating understanding of historical context, current debates, and identifying gaps in research.

  • Fail: The literature review is incomplete, lacks critical engagement, or fails to integrate sources effectively, showing no clear identification of research gaps.

Methodology

  • Pass: Appropriately chosen and well-articulated methodology, with a clear justification and detailed description suitable for the research question.

  • Fail: Inappropriate or poorly described methodology without justification, failing to detail procedures for data collection and analysis.

Analysis and Synthesis

  • Pass: Demonstrates critical analysis and synthesis of data/information, drawing insightful conclusions supported by research findings.

  • Fail: Lacks depth in analysis and synthesis, with conclusions not supported by the research.

Ethical Considerations

  • Pass: Ethical considerations are thoroughly addressed and integrated, demonstrating an understanding of ethical issues in research and Christian psychology.

  • Fail: Ethical considerations are inadequately addressed or overlooked, showing a lack of understanding of ethical research practices.

Writing Quality and APA Formatting

  • Pass: The paper is well-written and coherent, with correct APA formatting throughout, including citations and references.

  • Fail: Poor writing quality with significant errors, incorrect or inconsistent APA formatting, affecting the clarity and coherence of the paper.

Overall Assessment

  • To pass the course, the final research paper must meet the passing criteria for all the above elements. This ensures that the paper as a whole reflects a comprehensive and rigorous engagement with the research topic, contributing meaningful insights to the field of Christian psychology. Each element of the paper is critical to the overall integrity and quality of the research, requiring careful attention and adherence to academic standards.